Elaeocarpus macrocerus (Turcz.)
Merr., J. Arnold Arbor. 32 (1951)
Latin for 'with long horns / spurs'.
Synonyms
Elaeocarpus littoralis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Kurz
Monocera macrocera Turcz.
Description
Upper canopy tree up to 50 m tall and 70 cm dbh. Stipules dropped early.
Leaves alternate, simple, penni-veined, short petioled, glabrous, clearly
obovate, toothed margin. Flowers ca. 27 mm in diameter, yellow, fimbriate petal
margins, placed in racemes. Fruits ca. 30 cm long, green-yellow, fleshy drupe.
Ecology
In undisturbed peat- or freshwater-swamp forests up to 100 m altitude.
Usually in swamps or along rivers with sandy soils. In secondary forests usually
present as a pre-disturbance remnant tree.
Distribution
Indo-China, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda
Islands, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, South- and East-Kalimantan), Philippines,
Celebes.
Local names
Borneo: Bengkinang rawa, Medang tunung, Sapakau.
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